A lot of information is very helpful for us to launch the business that we are working on. Following this you provide information about the production of Village Chicken Eggs for all of you. By listening to what we give, hopefully it can help a little what you are needing. Look carefully at the information below.
How to Increase Production of village Chicken Eggs – Chicken eggs are a lot of nutrients that can be consumed every day. The production of native chicken eggs is not as high as race chicken egg production, with the root system only producing 70 eggs / head / year while if managed intensively it can reach 140 eggs / head / year. The main obstacle in the maintenance of free-range chickens lies in the small and seasonal egg production, in contrast to laying chicken farming which is able to produce eggs throughout the year. To optimize the amount of egg production of native chickens, farmers should understand the process of forming an egg, from ovulation to laying eggs. The nutritional needs of a mother hen in producing an egg, this club is known so that we can make the composition of the ration that is appropriate for brooders.
How to Increase Village Chicken Egg Production
Basically protein is the main constituent of an egg, and for shells some especially calcium minerals are needed. For that reason, when we want the feed ration for the chickens of the two villages, these elements must be a concern.
Sources of protein for feed native chickens are quite a lot, including: fish meal, soybean meal and a little from corn. If we have difficulty in making the right ration, it is better to read the label of the food composition which is located on the label of the pellet wrapping feed of native chicken. There the composition of food substances is included in a complete manner up to a percentage in each sack.
The source of minerals or calcium for feed laying hens is one of them comes from bone flour, and also fish meal. To be more practical this mineral can be bought in the poultryshop, the price is quite cheap, around Rp. 5000 / Kg. Giving minerals for a chicken is about 1% of body weight. And feeding of protein + carbohydrates is about 10% of the body weight of native chickens. If the weight of your hen is 1.5 Kg then the main feed that must be given every day is about 150 grams plus 15 grams of mineral.
If this concept is properly understood, then to mix the chicken feed rations themselves it will be easier and cheaper. The reason is that there are so many feed ingredients that we can combine which are cheaper.
The key to increasing native chicken egg production lies in the proper feeding. One of the ingredients for a pellet substitute can be seen here. The composition of male and female in one cage can also affect egg production. To be more optimal, the cages used are insulated cages, where each maximum bulkhead is kept by 1 male and 5 females.
If we make a large cage and fill it with village chickens and a large number of broods, egg production will not be optimal. This is because among male village males competition will occur (instinctive male animals), usually only male rulers will be dominant in marriage. This is what our farmers often pay attention to. Thus this short and simple article hopefully can help the father / mother in increasing the production of chicken eggs that are used as a business.
To breed intensive domestic chickens it is necessary to know the characteristics of domestic chicken, namely:
body growth which is relatively slower than broiler chicken.
more resistant to changing environmental conditions.
have a high incubation
average marriage between 14 days
the average laying period in 14-21 days.
21 days of incubation and 60 – 90 days of parenting.
The main key to intensification is good maintenance in every phase of the introduction of domestic chicken, namely:
The starter phase (0 – 5 weeks) is also called the brooding period. At this time what needs to be considered is the thickness of the cage base is at least 5-10 cm, the room temperature must be in accordance with the needs of chickens, which is around 35 C, feed must meet nutritional requirements for rapid growth with a minimum protein content of 23%, feed form is granules and Feed area must occupy 25% of the brooding area. It is also necessary to select a chicken that is not good, taking into account the characteristics of a good DOC, which is healthy, normal body, minimum weight of 30-35 grams, dry hair, not sticky, energetic and navel closes perfectly. This phase really determines growth in the next phase so it really must be considered.
Grower faser (5-23 weeks). At this time the chicken reaches the age of virgin or young males. Selection of virgin should be done to remove unproductive hens so as not to reduce feed efficiency. This phase must also be considered nutritional needs with a protein content of 20%. The characteristics of a good rooster are healthy stature, slippery, bright eyes, a non-defective body, slim body shape. While the characteristics of a good male are healthy stature, strong and upright body rather panajang, not disabled, urangrapat claws, clean beak, strong and dry legs. As a measure of the success of this phase is the achievement of body weight and good uniformity and having a variance coefficient of weight no more than 8%.
Production Phase (24 weeks to reject). In this phase what must be considered is how to achieve maximum egg production and maintain it. Some things that must be trained are feeding which must meet the nutritional needs of chickens for maximum life and production with a protein content of around 18%. The ratio between males and females in one folk must also be correct, ie no more than 1 male with 10 females, and optimal is 1 to 6. At this time, nutritional supplements are also needed to maintain the condition of the chicken and maintain the productivity of the eggs.
Thus ways to optimize the production of free-range chicken or broiled chicken, we have also included other information for you to see, namely How to Oyster Mushroom Cultivation and Household Oyster Mushroom Efforts and the Benefits of Earthworms and Types of Earthworms for additional information his business. good luck and greetings from us.
